If you're shopping for term life insurance you may be wondering how your insurance priced.
When it comes to term insurance, there are several common factors used in developing the price for a term life policy.
Health Classification
Your life insurance class rating is a key factor in determining what rate will be used to calculate your insurance premium.
Ratings usually include 4 different classes for rate determination.
Each insurance carrier has their own approach to determining which rate class you fit into. There are several factors used to determine your rate class, including your age, health, and medical history. This information is requested when you apply for life insurance.
In addition, several other variables are taken into consideration including your lifestyle and activities.
Risk Factors for Pricing Life Insurance
There are several common risk factors that are considered when developing your rate for insurance. These risk factors are an indicator of your life expectancy – how long you are expected to live.
Type of Term Life Insurance
There are several different types of term life plans available which include the following:
Amount of Term Life Insurance
Your overall cost (premium) for term life coverage will depend in part on how much insurance you need. The higher your amount of life insurance, the higher your premium.
Pricing of Insurance Policy
The price (premium) charged for a term life plan is the rate per $1,000 of life insurance multiplied by the amount of coverage needed.
For example, if you are charged an $3 rate and need $300,000 of coverage, you would be paying a premium of $3 X 300 = $900 annually.
How Does an Insurance Company Determine Your Premiums?
When it comes to buying term life insurance, the premium you will be charged for your policy is one of the most important factors in deciding which insurance company and policy you will select.
So, how are premiums determined? The life insurance company uses information you provide to assess the risk you present to the life insurer of dying while you will be insured.
Key Pricing Factors for Term Life Insurance
Some of the key factors considered are the type and amount of life insurance.
Term life is temporary, the shorter your duration (term) for coverage, the lower your annual premium because there is a lower risk of you dying. In addition, the larger the amount of life insurance you need, the higher the cost.
In addition, your age and gender impact your premium charged for coverage.
Younger people pay lower premiums due to a longer life expectancy – they are expected to live longer than older people. And, women pay less for life insurance compared to men because they live longer lives on average.
Obviously, you need to find out how much your term life insurance will cost, to make sure you can afford to buy the amount of term life insurance coverage you need.
You’ll also want to make sure that you know the frequency of which you need to make your premium payments. The basic premium payment options are usually monthly, quarterly, semi-annually and annually.
One thing about some term life policy premiums that you need to know is that it may increase at certain intervals, for example, every 5 years there may be an increase in the amount of premiums you pay for your term life policy.
Make sure you understand how long your premium is guaranteed to remain level (the same) before purchasing your term life plan. Level term life insurance policies offer level premiums for a term of 10, 15, 20 or 30 years.
What is a Premium for Life Insurance?
The premium is the amount of money you pay to the insurance company on a regular basis, usually every month or once per year, in return for the insurer providing you with a specific amount of life insurance protection.
The premium charged is based on several factors the insurer considers in determining how much you pay based on the risk presented by insuring you.
Risk Factors for Term Life Insurance Pricing
Here is a list of some of the key factors that impact pricing of life insurance:
Life Insurance premiums are about life insurers managing risk. Insurers manage risk and avoid it by setting rates that will allow them to profit from the premiums you pay for your life insurance policy.
The insurer analyzes the risk of you dying by reviewing your responses to the questions on the application and results of your physical examination.
Their goal is to take care in choosing who they insure, so their insured lives longer and pays more premiums.
What Type of Risk are Life Insurance Companies Interested In?
Basically, the same risks we are all concerned about with our health and longevity.
Subjects we hear discussed each day on the news and in the newspapers and magazine articles:
High Cholesterol, chewing tobacco, diabetes, being overweight, cancer, smoking, HIV, and other illnesses and diseases related to poor health and causing early death.
In considering these health risks, the insurance company selects a grade or status relating to your health.
These health ratings include: Preferred Risk, Standard Risk, Super Preferred Risk, among others.
Health ratings are based on your gender, age and health. These ratings also determine the rate or premium you will pay for your life insurance coverage.
Obviously, the better health you are in, the lower your rate would be compared to the person (of the same age) in average or poor health. That’s because you have a lower chance of dying prematurely compared to someone with health issues.
Several life insurance risk factors considered in determining your insurance premiums are not in your control.
Those factors include your gender and your age.
National Underwriting Studies show that because women tend to live longer than men, women pay less for the same amount of life insurance as men.
Your age also has an effect on how much you pay for life insurance. The older you are the more likely you are to die, so you pay more for a new life insurance policy at an older age, than a younger person.
Your lifestyle (risky hobbies or frequent travel to high risk areas with disease or war), your family medical history, and your physical health are key factors in determining your life insurance premium.
The greater the risk for each of these factors, the higher your premium for life insurance.
Usually, the insurance company will ask about your health and require you to take a medical exam.
They’ll check your height, weight, blood pressure, vital signs, and take blood and urine samples.
Blood and urine are checked for disease, including HIV, hepatitis, high cholesterol, cancer, kidney problems, diabetes, and other health problems. Also, screening for nicotine, medications and illegal drugs are performed.
Each life insurance carrier sets its own life insurance rates and decides what individuals fit into the preferred, super-preferred and standard risk classes for rating purposes.
If you do have a special health risk there are insurance companies that specialize in offering life insurance for specific health problems.
If you have a health problem you can address it:
Stop smoking. Take medication or lose weight. Start eating better. You can improve your health and lower your life insurance premiums.
If you give evidence of considerably improved health to your life insurance company, they may decrease your life insurance premiums. Keep this in mind.
Some life insurance companies will change your risk rating and lower your premiums if your risk factors get better over time. It pays to improve your health. You live longer and you pay less for your life insurance.
How Much Will Life Insurance Cost Me?
That depends on your age, health and the amount of the death benefit you need. The younger and healthier you are, the lower your premium will be, because you have much longer to live on average, before a claim may be paid on your policy.
Here’s an example for you – A healthy 36 year-old man buys a 20 year level term life insurance policy which has a fixed annual premium of around $470 per year for $500,000 of life insurance protection.
However, a healthy 50 year-old man who buys the same policy might pay $1,350 per year.
In addition, premiums for cash value (permanent) life insurance policies are much higher.
For example, a healthy 37 year-old man who pays $480 per year for a $500,000 term life insurance policy would pay about $4,700 a year for a universal life insurance policy, in part because a portion of the premiums go into an investment component of the policy.
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